1. Introduction
2. History of development and geological structure of the Urals and the Novaya Zemlya
3. Minerals of the Urals and the Novaya Zemlya
4. Relief of the Urals and the Novaya Zemlya
5. The climate of the Urals and the Novaya Zemlya
6. Modern glaciation and permafrost of the Ural and Novaya Zemlya
7. Hydrography of the Ural and the Novaya Zemlya
8. Soils of the Ural and the Novaya Zemlya
9. Flora of Ural and Novaya Zemlya
10. Fauna of Ural and Novaya Zemlya
11. Natural regions of the Urals and the Novaya Zemlya
12. Arctic desert and tundra areas within the Ural and Novaya Zemlya
13. Ice north of Novaya Zemlya
14. South of Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach
15. Ugra Peninsula and Pai-Khoi
16. Polar Ural
17. Taiga region within the Ural
18. Subpolar Ural
19. Nothern Ural
20. Middle Ural
21. Taiga Trans-Ural
22. Forest-steppe region
23. Southern Ural
24. Forest-steppe Trans-Ural
25. Steppe region
26. South Ural Plateau
27. Steppe Trans-Ural
28. Conclusion
29. Literature